Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge, National Wildlife Refuge in Crystal River, Florida

Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area in Kings Bay composed of roughly 80 acres of land and over 20 islands. The site is shaped by numerous natural springs that continuously discharge fresh water into the bay.

The refuge was established in 1983 to protect the endangered manatee from hunting and injury. This founding marked a turning point in the conservation of this species in Florida.

The refuge's name comes from the town of Crystal River, whose springs feed Kings Bay. The sign at the water's edge marks Parker Island, one of the 20 islands in the refuge, and carries a white bird silhouette on a blue square. From the water, visitors pass lines of white cylindrical floats and blue buoys that mark closed areas during the winter manatee season.

The best way to explore the area is by boat or kayak, as most sections are accessible only from the water. Visitors should start early in the day to find the calmest conditions and clearest views.

The refuge's 80 acres cover 20 islands and small parcels in Kings Bay, and it can only be reached by boat. Its springs release water at 72°F (22°C), which draws Florida manatees into the bay when the Gulf cools in winter.