Gallup, Railroad city in New Mexico, United States
Gallup is a town in McKinley County, New Mexico, that runs along Interstate 40 between Albuquerque and Flagstaff. Streets pass through a dry highland valley surrounded by red sandstone formations and low scrub, with shops and gas stations lining the main thoroughfare.
The Atlantic and Pacific Railroad founded the settlement in 1881 and named it after David Gallup, who managed payroll for the railroad company. The rail line brought settlers and trade to the region and transformed the area into a supply point between larger cities in the Southwest.
The town serves as an important trading center for surrounding reservations and draws artisans from the region who sell silver jewelry, woven textiles and pottery. Visitors can browse traditional work in shops along the main street while local residents go about their day in cafés and stores.
The town sits on a major highway stretch and provides easy access to gas stations, restaurants and lodging along the main road. For emergencies and information about community services, travelers can reach Metro Dispatch at 505-722-2002.
The Fox Run Golf Course sits on the edge of town and gives players views of the surrounding red rock formations. Several hiking trails lead into nearby hills and allow short excursions into the desert landscape without a long drive.
Location: McKinley County
Inception: 1881
Elevation above the sea: 1,971 m
Website: http://gallupnm.gov
GPS coordinates: 35.52361,-108.73417
Latest update: December 13, 2025 15:38
Photo license: Public domain
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