Penitentiary of New Mexico, Maximum security prison in Santa Fe County, United States
The Penitentiary of New Mexico is a correctional facility comprising multiple security levels housed in separate buildings south of Santa Fe along State Road 14. The complex contains areas designed to hold inmates at varying custody classifications.
The facility opened in 1885 and drew upon design principles from other major American prisons of that era. Over time it became a significant correctional institution in the Southwest region.
New Mexico became the first western state to employ inmates in highway construction projects starting in 1903, establishing a new model for prison labor programs.
Visitors should familiarize themselves with visiting guidelines and registration procedures, as strict security protocols apply throughout the site. Planning ahead by checking access requirements and necessary documentation is advisable before arrival.
The 1980 riot at this facility remains recorded as the most severe prison uprising in United States history, resulting in 33 inmate fatalities.
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