Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge

Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area in north-central Montana containing saline wetlands, freshwater marshes, and native prairie grasslands across roughly 15,500 acres. The refuge provides habitat for more than 260 bird species and about 26 mammal species.

Glacial activity roughly 15,000 years ago altered the course of the Missouri River and formed Lake Bowdoin. The area was designated as a wildlife refuge in 1936.

This land served as hunting and gathering grounds for the Blackfeet, Cree, Gros Ventres, and Assiniboine nations. These peoples made use of the rich resources found throughout the wetlands and grasslands.

A self-guided auto route circles Lake Bowdoin and provides access to viewing areas throughout the refuge. The visitor center is open on weekdays and serves as a helpful starting point before exploring the property.

Montana's largest colony of white pelicans resides here and flies in coordinated formations across the lake. Local visitors have given these birds the nickname 'the river's Air Force'.

Location: Montana

Inception: 1936

Operator: US Fish and Wildlife Service

Website: https://fws.gov/refuge/bowdoin

GPS coordinates: 48.40170,-107.66200

Latest update: December 13, 2025 12:42