Elk Island National Park

Elk Island National Park is a protected area and international dark-sky preserve in eastern Alberta that encompasses gentle hills, lakes, and sweeping grasslands. The terrain combines aspen and birch woodland with wetlands and quiet bodies of water.

The reserve was created in 1913 to protect the last bison herds in North America after the animals had nearly vanished by the late nineteenth century. Over the following decades, the site became a key center for reintroducing plains and wood bison to other regions.

The name derives from the wapiti or elk that roamed this region until the early twentieth century. Visitors gather along roads in the early morning to watch bison herds moving across open meadows at dawn.

The reserve lies roughly half an hour by car east of Edmonton and remains open throughout the year. Most trails are flat and well marked, while some paths are cleared in winter for snowshoeing or cross-country skiing.

The reserve is part of the Beaver Hills Dark Sky Preserve, one of the few places in North America where artificial lighting is heavily restricted. This allows visitors to observe northern lights and constellations with exceptional clarity without traveling long distances.

Location: Alberta

Inception: March 27, 1913

Address: Improvement District No. 13, AB, Canada

Phone: +17809225790

Website: https://pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/ab/elkisland

GPS coordinates: 53.61440,-112.86600

Latest update: December 5, 2025 22:24