Qal’at al Bahrain, Archaeological fortress in Manama, Bahrain
Qal'at al Bahrain is an archaeological site near Manama where excavations have revealed multiple layers of ancient settlements piled on top of each other. The exposed sections show structures, tools, and remains from different periods of occupation.
The site began as a settlement around 4,300 years ago and was repeatedly rebuilt and reshaped by new inhabitants over many centuries. Portuguese soldiers added military structures in the 1500s, adding another chapter to its long story.
The site reflects connections between distant civilizations through objects left behind by traders and settlers who passed through. Visitors can observe how people from across the ancient world interacted in this strategic location.
The site is open to visitors with clear pathways and labeled areas that help you navigate the different sections and layers. Wear comfortable shoes and bring sun protection, as much of the experience involves walking through exposed outdoor areas.
The mound grew naturally over thousands of years as people repeatedly built, abandoned, and rebuilt on the same spot, creating distinct layers. This type of natural accumulation is relatively rare and provides archaeologists with an unusually clear record of continuous occupation.
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