Tarawa, Capital atoll in Gilbert Islands, Kiribati
Description
Tarawa is a coral atoll in the Gilbert Islands of Kiribati, made up of more than thirty islets that encircle a wide lagoon. Most residents live on South Tarawa, a narrow strip of land where government buildings, homes, and small shops line up closely together.
History
British colonial officials established administrative posts on the islands in the early 20th century, making the atoll the center of their Pacific colony. The island experienced heavy fighting during World War II when American forces captured Japanese fortifications in November 1943.
Culture
Fishermen still use outrigger canoes made from coconut fiber and pandanus leaves, built using techniques passed down for centuries. These boats go out daily into the lagoon and bring back tuna and bonito for island markets.
Practical
Most accommodations and services are found in Betio and Bairiki, where banks and a hospital are also located. Visitors should bring cash for markets, as card payments are rarely accepted on the islands.
Did you know?
At the eastern end of South Tarawa, a large whale jawbone sits on the beach, used by locals as a meeting point and landmark. The bone washed ashore decades ago and has been smoothed gray by wind and water over the years.
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The Kiribati Islands are scattered across the Pacific Ocean, offering visitors a mix of natural beauty and history. At these islands, you will find white sand beaches, traditional fishing villages, and thriving coral reefs that support an incredible variety of marine life. Several islands still bear...
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