Tarawa, Capital atoll in Gilbert Islands, Kiribati
Tarawa is a coral atoll in the Gilbert Islands of Kiribati, made up of more than thirty islets that encircle a wide lagoon. Most residents live on South Tarawa, a narrow strip of land where government buildings, homes, and small shops line up closely together.
British colonial officials established administrative posts on the islands in the early 20th century, making the atoll the center of their Pacific colony. The island experienced heavy fighting during World War II when American forces captured Japanese fortifications in November 1943.
Fishermen still use outrigger canoes made from coconut fiber and pandanus leaves, built using techniques passed down for centuries. These boats go out daily into the lagoon and bring back tuna and bonito for island markets.
Most accommodations and services are found in Betio and Bairiki, where banks and a hospital are also located. Visitors should bring cash for markets, as card payments are rarely accepted on the islands.
At the eastern end of South Tarawa, a large whale jawbone sits on the beach, used by locals as a meeting point and landmark. The bone washed ashore decades ago and has been smoothed gray by wind and water over the years.
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