Hirkan State Nature Reserve, Nature reserve in Lankaran and Astara regions, Azerbaijan
Hirkan State Nature Reserve is a protected area in Lankaran and Astara regions that spreads across mountainous terrain with thick forests covering almost all of it. The forest ecosystem here dates back to ancient geological periods and supports hundreds of plant and animal species.
The territory gained official protection in 2005 to preserve its unique forest ecosystems and the animals living there. This step was necessary because many species in the region had become scarce and needed safeguarding.
The reserve serves as a refuge for animal species that have lived in the region for thousands of years. Visitors can observe signs of these wild inhabitants and grasp why this place matters for local wildlife.
Access requires preparation because trails move through hilly ground and thick woods where weather can change quickly. Visitors should bring sturdy gear and be ready for shifting conditions.
The area is an ancient forest landscape from the Tertiary period, one of the few places where plants and animals from that distant past still thrive today. These living fossils show what nature looked like millions of years ago.
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