Kozarnika, Dimovo Municipality, Prehistoric cave and archaeological site near Belogradchik, Bulgaria.
Kozarnika is a cave in limestone formations extending about 210 meters with multiple chambers where mineral deposits have accumulated over thousands of years. Excavation areas inside show traces of human activity spanning different prehistoric periods.
The site was visited by early humans around 1.6 million years ago, making it one of the oldest known records of human spread from Africa. Archaeological study has revealed multiple layers across the ages, documenting different phases of human use.
The cave holds local importance as a window into the area's deep past and is regularly visited by school groups learning about early human settlement. Its role as a research site connects the region to international scientific discussions about human migration patterns.
The cave maintains steady temperatures year-round, so visitors should bring suitable clothing for the conditions. Arranging a guided tour beforehand ensures knowledgeable guides are available to explain what you are seeing.
Excavations uncovered a human molar tooth representing the earliest known evidence of people in Europe beyond the Caucasus region. This discovery made the cave a key location for understanding early human movements across continents.
The community of curious travelers
AroundUs brings together thousands of curated places, local tips, and hidden gems, enriched daily by 60,000 contributors worldwide.
