Brest Castle

Brest Castle sits where the Mukhavets and Bug rivers meet and create islands that once held the fortification. The complex used multiple ramparts and structures that relied on the flowing water as natural defensive barriers.

The site was first mentioned in documents from 1017 as the fortified settlement of Berestye. It was rebuilt multiple times through the centuries before being destroyed during the construction of Brest Fortress in the 1800s.

The castle held a prominent place in medieval trade networks and was featured in Brest's coat of arms starting in 1554 to represent the city's importance. This symbol reflects how deeply the fortress shaped local identity.

Excavations have been ongoing since 2013, so visitors can watch archaeologists at work discovering artifacts from the fortress and daily life. The location on islands makes it accessible by foot, especially when water levels are low.

A 1566 inventory records precise descriptions and measurements of the fortress that survive nowhere else. These documents give a rare window into how the castle actually looked at that moment in time.