Kholm Gate, Military gate at Brest Fortress, Belarus
The Kholm Gate is one of the main entrances to Brest Fortress, built in classical style with turrets and a medallion facing the southern branch of the Mukhavets River. The structure displays the defensive features that were typical of military installations from that period.
The gate was built in 1847 during Russian rule as one of four main entrances to the Citadel. It survived wartime destruction that affected much of the fortress, though the structure bears marks from those events.
The gate takes its name from the town of Chelm, which was once linked by a direct road, reflecting how geography shaped local identity. Walking through, you notice how its name connects this fortress to wider regional networks that existed centuries ago.
Visitors access the gate through guided tours of Brest Fortress, which provide information about the fortification's military design and history. The structure is easily reached as part of the main visiting routes through the complex.
Only two of the original fortress gates survive to this day, and this one remains largely intact despite wartime damage. This rarity makes it an important example of how the complex once looked when it was fully fortified.
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