Orša Castle

Orsha Castle is a medieval fortress in Orsha located where the Dnieper and Arshytsa rivers meet. The remaining stone walls and fortification structures reveal the layout and defensive design from that period.

Grand Duke Vytautas founded this fortress between 1398 and 1407 to protect the region during the Grand Duchy of Lithuania period. It served as part of a larger defensive network that monitored and secured the frontier.

The ruins reflect how medieval inhabitants organized defense and daily life in this region. The positioning at the river confluence shows the importance of water control for the community's survival and prosperity.

The ruins are easily reached on foot from Orsha railway station following local signs to the site. The grounds are freely accessible, though facilities are minimal, so it helps to plan ahead and bring water.

The castle featured an ingenious water defense system that channeled both rivers as protective barriers. This hydraulic strategy was remarkably advanced for its time, effectively turning the surrounding landscape into part of the fortification itself.

Location: Orsha

Founders: Vytautas

GPS coordinates: 54.50576,30.42094

Latest update: December 8, 2025 19:51