Castrum Vitudurum, Roman archaeological site in Oberwinterthur, Switzerland.
Description
Castrum Vitudurum is a Roman settlement in Oberwinterthur containing domestic dwellings, trade buildings, temples, and public structures spread across its excavated area. The site sits near St Arbogast church and reveals distinct phases of development from its Roman period.
History
The settlement began around 4 BC as a trading post and was later transformed into a fortified military fort under Emperor Diocletian in 294 AD. This conversion reflects shifting strategic needs along the Roman frontier.
Culture
The site reflects a Roman trading community where merchants and residents conducted daily business and religious practices. Its position near St Arbogast church links the ancient settlement to the region's later religious traditions.
Practical
Visitors can explore multiple sections including temple areas and residential zones with preserved water systems visible underground. It helps to allow time for careful inspection since many remains blend into the modern landscape.
Did you know?
The site preserves a sophisticated water system with spring captures and pipes serving different households. Wooden inscribed tablets and pottery fragments discovered here offer rare glimpses into the daily lives of Roman residents.
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