Bern Botanical Garden, Botanical garden in Bern, Switzerland
Bern Botanical Garden is a scientific institution covering two hectares with seven greenhouses containing approximately 6,000 plant species from various global climates. The Alpinum section displays 1,500 alpine species sourced from mountain regions including the Pyrenees and Himalayas.
The first botanical garden in Bern was set up in 1789 in the Marzili; in 1796 it moved to the Harnischturm on Langmauerweg, where it lasted until 1815. Construction of the present garden in the Rabbental began in 1859, and it was moved there in 1862. It belongs to the University of Bern and stands at Altenbergrain 21.
The garden was established as a collection for scientific study and continues to serve the University of Bern for teaching and research. Visitors can observe how plants are systematically arranged to display their differences and relationships.
The garden is at Altenbergrain 21, a short walk from Bern's old town. Seven greenhouses and the outdoor beds sit on just over two hectares, so a loop takes about an hour. The Alpinum, Palm House and fern house are the three display houses to seek out.
The garden displays a collection of cold-resistant succulents such as Agave, Yucca, and Opuntia varieties specifically adapted to Swiss climate conditions and thriving outdoors. These unusual plants demonstrate that exotic species can survive even in northern European settings.
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