Carnival Fountain, Moving metal fountain near Theater Basel, Switzerland
The Carnival Fountain is a moving metal fountain near Basel Theater, with structures that produce constantly shifting water patterns through rotating mechanisms. The individual components operate independently, spraying water in different directions while gears and levers continuously work throughout the day.
Jean Tinguely designed this mechanical water fountain in 1977, creating a defining work of modern sculpture in Basel. The installation marked an important turning point in how public artworks were created and experienced in the city center.
The fountain's name references Basel's Fasnacht carnival, the major celebration that defines the city's identity each year. The metal structure serves as a natural gathering place for locals and theater audiences who stop to watch the water dance.
The fountain is accessible at any time, with mechanisms running continuously throughout the day, making it a flexible destination for visitors. Separate water outlets provide access to clean drinking water, and the best views of the movements can be seen from different angles around the installation.
Each component of the metal construction follows its own rhythm and was designed so the water jets move differently depending on rotation speed. This kind of individualized mechanics was an unusual and innovative approach to public art when it was built.
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