Sperrstelle Russein, museum in Switzerland
Sperrstelle Russein is a military fortification built between 1939 and 1945 in the Disentis region of Switzerland's Graubunden canton. The site comprises several bunkers, including the Stalusa infantry fort, gun positions on the riverbanks, and an anti-tank obstacle about 1.2 km away with six smaller bunkers.
The fortress was built from 1939 to 1945 in response to European security concerns and aimed to block the Oberalp and Lukmanier mountain passes. The Stalusa fort was added around 1967 to strengthen the main installation and enhance defensive capability during the Cold War.
The name Sperrstelle refers to its blocking function, designed to control access through mountain passages. Visitors can observe how the site is embedded in the local landscape and understand its role in regional defense identity.
The site is accessible by car or on foot, with parking available nearby. Visitors should wear comfortable shoes as pathways are uneven and exploration involves walking through tunnels and old structures.
The Stalusa fort was added later as reinforcement and contains heavy guns and extensive tunnel systems planned during the Cold War. Today a local group offers monthly guided tours where visitors can descend into underground chambers and explore gun positions firsthand.
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