Mount Liang, Hill and marsh in Liangshan County, China
Mount Liang rises to 198 meters above sea level and forms a plateau surrounded by other elevations, with several water sources across its area. The landscape combines hilly sections with flat marsh zones that used to be much larger.
The hill received its name from the Prince of Liang, son of Emperor Wen of the Han dynasty, who was buried there after his death. During the Song dynasty, the area became a retreat for people who evaded authority.
The mountain became famous through the novel Water Margin, a story about rebels who fought against corrupt officials. Today, the literary connections draw visitors interested in the world of the outlaws from the tale.
The area sits 80 kilometers (50 miles) west of the Beijing–Shanghai railway, and Dongping Lake is the remaining piece of the former marshland. Visitors can explore both the hills and the flat water zones.
During the Song dynasty, the hill remained largely outside state control and attracted bandits who robbed travelers. These highwaymen were seen by many as righteous outlaws who stood against injustice.
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