Gulangyu

Gulangyu is a small island off the coast of Xiamen that stands out for its car-free streets and well-maintained colonial-era buildings. Wide paths wind between historic villas, past mature trees, and down to sandy beaches along the waterfront.

The island emerged as an international settlement in the 19th century after a major treaty brought foreign residents from multiple nations. This early period shaped the architecture and street layout that survives to the present day.

The island has become known for its connection to music, with pianos found in homes and public spaces throughout the neighborhoods. This musical tradition shapes daily life and creates a distinctive soundscape as you walk through the streets.

Access to the island is by ferry from the mainland, which operates regularly throughout the day, and walking is the main way to get around. The island manages daily visitor numbers to prevent overcrowding and preserve conditions.

Residents speak a local dialect that differs from other parts of China and survives here in active daily use. This spoken language is a key part of the community's identity and is maintained across generations.