Tianmen Mountain

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Tianmen Mountain

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Tianmen Mountain, Mountain summit in Zhangjiajie, China.

Tianmen Mountain rises as a summit in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, with steep rock walls and dense forests spreading across multiple elevation levels. A natural arch opening cuts through the rock face, forming a cave accessible through a long staircase or a built-in elevator.

The cave formed roughly 1,700 years ago when a rockfall tore a large hole through the mountainside. Later it became a spiritual site, with Buddhist structures built around it that remain standing today.

The name means Heaven Gate Mountain, referring to the natural opening that resembles a portal carved into the rock face. Visitors walk through temple courtyards where monks maintain daily rituals, and incense smoke drifts across the terraces overlooking forested valleys below.

A cable car connects the city to the summit, offering direct access to the upper areas. Visitors can choose between the staircase and the elevator to reach the cave entrance, though both options can become slippery when wet.

A winding road with 99 bends climbs from the valley floor to the cave, following the tight folds of the mountain. This road is used for racing events, with drivers navigating the steep switchbacks upward.

Location: Zhangjiajie

Elevation above the sea: 1,519 m

GPS coordinates: 29.04988,110.47889

Latest update: December 4, 2025 23:01

Geological formations: rock structures, caves, thermal springs

This collection presents geological formations created through natural processes over millions of years. From layered sandstone waves in Arizona to volcanic basalt columns in Northern Ireland, these locations demonstrate Earth's geological diversity. Erosion, tectonic activity, and mineral deposits have shaped landscapes that provide insights into our planet's history. The selection includes limestone caves in New Zealand with glowworms, thermal springs in Turkey with travertine terraces, and colored rock formations in China created by iron-rich minerals. Visitors will find glacier caves in Iceland, canyons in Utah, and salt pans in Namibia. Each location documents specific geological processes and offers opportunities to explore different rock formations and natural phenomena.

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