Fiery Cross Reef, Artificial island in Spratly Islands, South China Sea.
The reclaimed land at Fiery Cross Reef spans 274 hectares and includes a 3.1-kilometer runway capable of accommodating military and civilian aircraft.
British sailors first documented the reef in 1867 during a survey mission aboard HMS Rifleman, discovering the wreckage of two merchant ships.
Multiple nations maintain territorial claims over this location, leading to international discussions about maritime boundaries and regional sovereignty.
The installation contains advanced radar systems, communication equipment, and berthing facilities that support maritime operations throughout the South China Sea.
The transformation from a submerged coral reef to an artificial island required extensive dredging operations that moved millions of cubic meters of sand.
Location: Nansha District
Part of: Spratly Islands
GPS coordinates: 9.61667,112.96667
Latest update: May 26, 2025 21:31
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