Dithmarschen

Dithmarschen is a rural district along the North Sea coast in Schleswig-Holstein featuring flat marshlands and agricultural expanses. The coastline meets the Wadden Sea National Park while inland areas show level fields dotted with small settlements and farm buildings.

The area governed itself as a free peasant republic from the 13th century until Danish and Schleswig-Holstein forces conquered it in 1559. The region was divided into two separate districts afterward, which merged into the current administrative unit in 1970.

Fishing boats return with their daily catch to small harbors where smokeries prepare local specialties for sale. The flat land allows long views across fields where farmers work following methods passed down through generations in family-run operations.

The district town Heide sits centrally and connects the more than one hundred municipalities through country roads and regional bus services. Visitors reach the coastal stretch most easily via main routes leading to towns like Büsum in the north and Brunsbüttel along the Elbe River.

Wind turbines stand in large numbers on the flat marshland and generate electricity from the constant sea breeze. The turbines rotate between grazing areas for sheep and cattle herds while cycle paths pass beneath the tall masts.

Location: Schleswig-Holstein

Inception: 1970

Capital city: Heide

Shares border with: Nordfriesland district, Schleswig-Flensburg, Rendsburg-Eckernförde, Steinburg, Cuxhaven district, Stade

Website: https://dithmarschen.de

GPS coordinates: 54.08000,9.08000

Latest update: December 13, 2025 19:23