Burghausen Castle

Burghausen Castle is a medieval fortress in Burghausen that stretches 1051 meters along a narrow ridge between the Salzach River and Wöhrsee. The complex consists of six successive courtyards linked by walls, towers and gates, each once serving different functions such as storage, housing and service.

The Wittelsbach family acquired the site in 1180 and expanded it from 1255 as their second residence alongside Landshut. The fortress kept this role until 1503, when the ducal line ended and political importance shifted to Munich.

The name refers to the fortified courtyards that follow one another along the ridge, once separated by gates. Parts of the complex now serve as a venue for concerts and medieval festivals, where visitors wander through former service and living quarters.

The courtyards are partly open to the sky, so sturdy shoes are advisable in rain or snow. From the far end there is a wide view over the Salzach and the Austrian Alps, especially rewarding on clear days.

One feature is the historic photo laboratory in the third courtyard, showing the development of photography and set up by a castle photographer in the 19th century. This room is small and often overlooked, though it offers insight into the technical history of the region.

Location: Burghausen

Inception: 1051

Elevation above the sea: 420 m

Length: 1,051 m

Address: Burg 48

GPS coordinates: 48.15611,12.82889

Latest update: December 5, 2025 16:33