Palatinate Forest-North Vosges Biosphere Reserve

This reserve stretches across Germany and France and protects the largest continuous forest area in Western Europe with sandstone cliffs and valleys. The landscape combines diverse woodland types with dramatic rock formations and water systems.

The reserve was created in December 1998 as Europe's first transboundary UNESCO biosphere. This establishment marked a turning point in cross-border nature protection across the continent.

The castles and fortifications scattered throughout the landscape have shaped this region for centuries and remain visible reminders of its medieval past. They mark the shared history between the two nations and give the area much of its distinctive character.

Visitors can explore the reserve using more than 1000 kilometers of marked hiking trails connecting the different areas through forests, cliffs, and mountain paths. Bringing sturdy footwear and a map or GPS device is helpful, especially for hikes through less traveled sections.

The reserve is home to lynx, wildcats, and peregrine falcons that have been reintroduced or have returned naturally after many decades. Farmers within this landscape also practice sustainable agriculture and grow wine, almonds, and even tropical fruits alongside the wildlife.