Gleichen, Medieval castle complex near Gotha, Germany
Gleichen is a castle complex with three separate fortresses standing on individual hilltops between Gotha and Erfurt, forming a triangle across the valley. The structures display different building phases and fortification methods marked by stone walls, watchtowers, and defensive gates.
The structures began in the 11th century, with Burg Gleichen first recorded in writing in 1209 as a regional defense point. The three castles held importance for centuries in local power disputes and border protection.
The castles shape how the region looks, with massive stone walls and watchtowers still showing medieval building methods from different times. Visitors walking around notice how each structure reflects the architectural choices of its era through the stonework and fortifications.
Marked hiking trails connect all three castles and allow visitors to explore the site on foot. Guided tours are available during warmer months and offer additional insights into the history at hand.
A count of these castles received rare papal permission to have two wives at once after his first wife helped him escape captivity during a crusade. This unusual arrangement was completely extraordinary in medieval times.
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