Pfalz

The Pfalz in Forchheim is a medieval castle with a square layout and protective moats that combine Gothic and defensive architecture. The building spreads across multiple wings with chambers, halls, and passages that reflect its past role as a residence.

Construction began around 1400 under the bishops of Bamberg, who used it as their main residence outside the cathedral city. Over the centuries, the castle underwent changes and served various rulers as a seat of power.

The East Wing displays preserved Gothic wall paintings with biblical and historical scenes that show how medieval artists decorated noble spaces.

The site now functions as an archaeological museum displaying regional artifacts that visitors can explore in different rooms. The grounds are easy to navigate and guided tours help explain the spaces and their stories.

A preserved medieval stone heating system in the Great Cabinet shows advanced building techniques from the late medieval period that stored warmth in living spaces. This type of room heating was remarkably efficient for its time.