Stadtbefestigung, Castle ruin in Forchheim, Germany
The Forchheim fortification is a medieval defensive structure with stone walls and bastions that encircle the old town in several sections. The system of walls and defenses follows the terrain's contours and still shapes the city's character today.
The fortification was built in the mid-16th century under the Prince-Bishop of Bamberg to protect the city from attack. Over subsequent centuries, it was strengthened several times and adapted to new military technologies.
The walls carry traces of artists from different periods who left their work across centuries. Visitors can observe these layers while walking along the fortification and studying the fading paintings.
Sections of the walls are walkable and offer views over the city, though some areas are easier to access than others. An archaeological museum in one wing displays artifacts and information about the region's past.
Inside the structure is one of the oldest preserved stone heating systems from the late medieval period. This system demonstrates how people attempted to warm large spaces long before modern heating was invented.
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