Ortenburg, Medieval castle in Bautzen, Germany
Ortenburg is a castle perched on a rocky outcrop above the Spree River in Bautzen, featuring distinctive late Gothic architecture combined with Renaissance-style gables. The fortified structure includes a defensive tower and multiple buildings arranged across the elevated terrain.
The fortress began as a defensive settlement in the 7th century and was enlarged by King Henry I during the 10th century. Following destructive fires in the 15th century, it was rebuilt in the late Gothic style that defines its appearance today.
The castle now houses a museum dedicated to Sorbian culture, showcasing the traditions and heritage of the Slavic population that has lived in this region for centuries. Visitors can learn about their language, crafts, and way of life through the exhibits.
The castle sits in the old town and is easy to reach on foot from the main streets and central squares. Wear comfortable shoes since the terrain is uneven with stone steps and elevation changes throughout the site.
A relief sculpture of Hungarian King Matthias Corvinus can be found on the Matthiasturm tower, commemorating his role in directing the castle's reconstruction in the 1480s. This artistic mark reflects a moment when the castle held importance for multiple European powers.
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