Hasenburg, Medieval castle ruins near Buhla, Germany
Hasenburg is a castle ruin situated on a triangular plateau at around 481 meters elevation, occupying roughly 7.5 hectares of land. The remaining walls and defensive ditches show how the fortress was once organized and fortified.
The site began as a Bronze Age settlement and was transformed into an imperial castle under Emperor Heinrich IV around 1070. This marked the shift from prehistoric fortification to a medieval stronghold.
The name comes from the rulers who once inhabited this place, and today visitors can explore the remains of fortifications and defensive structures scattered across the plateau. Its elevated position makes it a landmark that stands out in the surrounding landscape.
The grounds are accessible to visitors, with the main entrance at the southern tip of the plateau. The eastern and northwestern sides feature steep cliffs that make climbing difficult.
Beneath the castle lies a natural cave called Ritterkeller that shows signs of human modification and served as a facility for the medieval garrison. This cave demonstrates how inhabitants used the rock formations to strengthen their defensive position.
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