Kaak

The Kaak is a stone punishment platform from the medieval period, standing on a raised platform with Gothic architectural details in Lübeck's Old Town. Its simple, severe construction with pillars and stone surfaces reflects the straightforward design of medieval public justice structures.

The Kaak arose in the 13th century as a place where authorities carried out public punishments and displayed offenders. It remained in use until the 18th century, when changing ideas about justice and punishment began to transform European cities.

The Kaak shows how medieval people carried out punishments in public and the role shame played in maintaining order. Its placement near the marketplace reveals how such sites were woven into daily city life.

The monument sits in the heart of the Old Town and is easy to reach on foot from most directions. Take time to explore the surrounding area to understand how this structure fits into the broader medieval layout.

The Kaak is one of the few surviving medieval punishment platforms in northern Germany and offers a direct window into how Hanseatic justice actually worked. Its preservation suggests that people valued keeping such structures around even after the practices they represented had become obsolete.