St. Peter's Church, Brick Gothic church in Old City, Germany
St. Peter's Church is a Brick Gothic hall church in Lübeck's Old City, built from the 15th century as a five-aisled structure with five bays, three apses to the east and a single tower on a wide substructure to the west. The unusually broad west front recalls preparations for a twin-tower scheme that was never built. Its red-brick walls, tall pointed windows and green-copper spire rise above the surrounding streets.
A church was first mentioned in 1170, likely a wooden structure. Between 1227 and 1250 a late Romanesque, three-aisled hall with four bays and three apses was built, 29.80 m long plus a 3 m choir and 21 m wide. Around 1290 a Gothic three-aisled hall choir followed; in the 15th century the church was enlarged to its present five-aisled Gothic brick hall form, and work on the single west tower began in 1413.
Since 1987 St. Petri has been a city church without its own congregation, used for art, science and discussion as well as experimental services. The whitewashed hall holds few fixed pieces: the altar, the baroque font donated by councillor Johann Philipp Lefèvre, a cross and the organ. Works by Arnulf Rainer, Hanna Jäger and Christian Jankowski stand in the room.
A lift has been installed in the tower since the 1930s, so the viewing level above the Old City is reached without a stair climb. The church itself is entered at street level from the square, and the Petri-Café in the building invites a stop before or after the visit.
The church was completely destroyed during wartime yet finally completed again in 1987, and received a new organ with 19 registers in 1992. This decades-long reconstruction demonstrates the determination to restore the building to working order.
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