Hanfried, Bronze statue in Market Square, Jena, Germany.
The Hanfried in Jena is a bronze statue depicting Johann Friedrich I holding a sword in his right hand and an open Bible in his left hand. The statue stands in Market Square and shows the reformer during the period when he established the University of Jena.
The statue was inaugurated on August 18, 1858, marking the 300th anniversary of the University of Jena, which Johann Friedrich I established after losing Wittenberg University. This monument was meant to preserve his legacy as founder of this important institution.
The bronze figure displays Johann Friedrich I in the robes of an elector, including a fur cap, fur coat, and a three-row chain with pendant. These garments reflect his position and rank during his era.
The monument is located centrally in Jena's Market Square and is easy to find and reach from anywhere. The site serves as a natural gathering point for exploring the city center and surrounding historical areas.
After graduation ceremonies, new doctoral graduates traditionally attempt to throw flower wreaths onto the sword of the statue. This unusual ritual connects the monument to academic celebrations and long-standing university customs.
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