Behrensbau, Industrial heritage monument in Oberschöneweide, Germany
Behrensbau is a factory in Oberschöneweide with a striking central tower about 70 meters high, strong support pillars, and multiple stepped cornices arranged in a U-shape. The building uses brick and steel construction, and its height and solidity dominate the industrial landscape.
In 1914, Emil Rathenau hired architect Peter Behrens to design this factory, which was completed in 1917. The building became one of Germany's tallest upon completion and remained a landmark of Berlin's industrial scene for decades.
The central tower with its light-filled staircase and surrounding galleries shows how early industrial factories were designed to be both functional and impressive. Visitors can see today how work areas and circulation paths were woven together.
The building sits on a large factory site with several entrances, and it helps to start from outside to grasp the overall layout. The interior courtyard with its galleries is accessible and offers rest spots while exploring.
During World War II, the factory was converted to make specialized electron tubes for radar equipment instead of its original automobile components. This shift reflects how Berlin's industry was completely redirected during the war.
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