Gedenkstätte Zuchthaus Cottbus, Memorial and museum in Cottbus, Germany.

Gedenkstätte Zuchthaus Cottbus is a former prison site with cell blocks, workshops, exhibition areas, and courtyards that reveal conditions across different periods. The grounds preserve original structures and offer insight into how prisoners lived and worked within these spaces.

The building opened as a prison in 1860 and held inmates under Nazi rule and later the East German government until 2002. Its transformation into a memorial followed the closure, preserving its role in detaining political prisoners across different regimes.

The name refers to a facility that held prisoners and shaped their lives in profound ways. Today visitors can observe how these walls determined daily routines and destinies, with stories of those confined still resonating through the spaces.

The site is open on weekdays from 10:00 to 17:00 and on weekends from 13:00 to 18:00 for self-guided exploration. Guided tours can be arranged in advance and help visitors navigate the complex layout while learning more about what they see.

In 1978, a young East German refugee named Werner Greifendorf set himself on fire during exercise time to protest denied exit permits. This act of resistance remains a symbol of the suffering and desperation caused by the regime.

• Location: Cottbus
• GPS coordinates: 51.74734,14.33572
• Latest update: December 11, 2025 11:03