Epanchoir, Water control structure in Dreikönigenviertel, Neuss, Germany
The Epanchoir functions as a hydraulic control system connecting the Obererft river with the Nordkanal through four openings equipped with adjustable iron gates.
Napoleon Bonaparte commissioned the construction of this water management structure in 1809 under the supervision of chief engineer Aimable Hageau.
The structure represents early 19th-century industrial engineering methods and water management techniques developed during the French occupation of German territories.
The facility regulates water levels between the canal and river while maintaining proper flow for local mill operations without affecting canal navigation.
The structure contains an iron rail at pier head height that guided horse-drawn boat ropes, demonstrating early industrial transportation technology.
GPS coordinates: 51.19117,6.69949
Latest update: April 12, 2025 14:18
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