Alter Markt, Historic market square in Magdeburg, Germany

Alter Markt is a trapezoidal square in the old town, bounded by the baroque facade of the Old Town Hall and the towers of St. John's Church. The square features the Magdeburger Reiter, a bronze equestrian statue that stands as a symbol of civic freedom.

The square originated in 965 as a trading place and later became a model for other markets established under Magdeburg law. Its development reflects growing importance as a medieval trading center.

The square takes its name from its origins as a market place and serves today as a central gathering point for residents and visitors. The surrounding buildings shape its character and create a space where history remains part of everyday life.

The square is easily accessible on foot with multiple entry points from surrounding streets. Visitors should know that the square becomes busier during events or markets, and the best time for exploring is in early morning or late afternoon.

The Magdeburger Reiter on the square is a bronze replica; the stone original, carved around 1240 and thought to depict Emperor Otto I, was moved to the Kulturhistorisches Museum in 1961. It is considered the first free-standing equestrian statue of the Middle Ages, showing a ruler with a shield-bearer and a standard-bearer.