Burg Rotenburg, Medieval castle in Rotenburg an der Wümme, Germany
Burg Rotenburg is a fortified castle in Rotenburg an der Wümme built with the defensive design typical of medieval northern German strongholds. Its red brick walls and rounded towers create a solid, recognizable form that has shaped the town's visual identity.
Prince-Bishop Rudolf I of Verden founded the fortification in 1195 and laid the foundation for the future town that developed around it. It remained an important administrative center for centuries and influenced the region's political and economic development.
The fortress served as the seat of princely-episcopal authority for centuries and shaped the daily life of the surrounding population. Its outline remains a symbol of the town and defines how residents and visitors perceive the place.
The castle is reachable by bus from Bremen and sits in the town center, making it easy to explore on foot. Guided tours are available during opening hours and offer access to the interior spaces and historical rooms.
The town's name comes directly from the castle itself: 'Rotenburg' means 'Red Castle' in reference to its distinctive red brick color. This feature sets it apart from many other German fortresses built from stone.
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