Naturwald Kleinengelein, Protected ancient forest in Steigerwald, Germany.
Naturwald Kleinengelein is a protected forest reserve in the Steigerwald region covering more than 50 hectares, home to one of Germany's oldest beech populations. The trees here grow without commercial forestry, with some specimens reaching several centuries old.
The forest was first documented in written records around 1023, when it fell under the control of the Diocese of Würzburg. It only received formal protection status in 2010 after centuries of commercial use.
This reserve shows how German forest management changed from medieval times to today's conservation approach. Walking here reveals what a forest looks like when left to develop naturally without human intervention.
The forest lies between the villages of Rauhenebrach and Michelau and can be explored on foot without special equipment. The terrain is accessible and suited for nature observation, particularly for those interested in bird watching or studying natural forest structures.
The reserve hosts four flycatcher species at the same time: Red-breasted, Collared, Pied, and Spotted Flycatchers. This unusual combination makes it a notable spot for bird watchers visiting the forest.
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