Ioannina Castle, Byzantine castle in Ioannina, Greece
Ioannina Castle is a Byzantine fortress in Ioannina, Greece, spreading across a large area with thick stone walls and multiple defensive sections. The structure includes a northeastern citadel and a southeastern stronghold connected by fortified passages.
The fortress was built during the Byzantine period and later reinforced by a Norman leader in the 11th century. This commander modified the defenses to better protect the settlement below.
The Fethiye Mosque, built after 1430, stands where the Byzantine cathedral once was, showing how the building changed hands between different rulers. This shift reflects the layers of cultures that shaped this structure over time.
The main castle grounds are free to explore with clear paths along the walls and through inner sections. Some exhibitions or museums located within the complex may require separate admission, so check ahead if these interest you.
A structure called the Bohemond Tower rises prominently from the southeastern section and stands as one of the most notable features of the entire complex. This tower displays the building methods used during the Norman reinforcements that strengthened the fortress.
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