Fortifications of Rhodes, Medieval fortification in Rhodes, Greece
The Fortifications of Rhodes are a medieval defensive wall system that encircles the old town of the island capital, constructed from solid limestone blocks. The structure runs roughly four kilometers in length and features eight passage gates, numerous defensive towers, and projecting bastions that once gave defenders a wide field of view.
The Knights Hospitaller began building this defensive system in the 15th century after establishing the city as their main stronghold in the eastern Mediterranean. The walls withstood several assaults until Ottoman troops under Suleiman captured the installation following a prolonged siege in 1522.
The fortification takes its name from the Knights Hospitaller, whose coats of arms remain visible above several gates where they directed construction. Visitors notice the changing building styles in battlements and arches that show who controlled the island at different times.
Access to the walls is possible through several entrances within the old town, with some sections open for walking and others viewable only from outside. On sunny days, sturdy footwear and sun protection are advisable since the stone surfaces can become slippery and offer little shade.
Beneath the visible walls runs a branching network of tunnels and chambers that once served as storage and escape routes. Some of these underground spaces were directly connected to the towers, allowing defenders to relocate rapidly without visible movement on the surface.
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