Gannat, commune in Allier, France
Gannat is a small town in Auvergne in central France with roots in ancient times. Its connection to prehistory is shown through fossil discoveries, while a late 12th century castle, the Sainte-Croix church, and narrow medieval streets define the town today.
The town was founded by the Celtic Arvernes, who fought against Julius Caesar led by Vercingetorix. Around 1000 AD, inhabitants moved to its current location where the medieval structure and 12th century castle developed.
Gannat takes its name from ancient Celtic settlement by the Arvernes tribe. The medieval town center retains narrow streets where residents gather in cafes and celebrate local customs through annual events like the World Cultures Festival at the end of July.
The best way to explore Gannat is by walking through the old town and visiting key sites like the castle and churches. The town also offers outdoor activities such as walks along the Sioule river, canoeing, and a covered swimming complex, making it a versatile destination.
Gannat is a major center for paleontology with important prehistoric fossil discoveries displayed in the new Paleapolis park. This unexpected focus on ancient animal and plant life makes the small town a destination for anyone interested in learning about the distant past.
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