Baren

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Baren, commune in Haute-Garonne, France

Baren is a small village in the Haute-Garonne in the Pyrénées, nestled on hillsides at altitudes between 800 and 900 meters (2,600–3,000 ft). Stone and wooden houses with traditional features are scattered throughout, connected by narrow winding streets that create an old-fashioned rural character.

Baren has existed for several centuries as part of the historic Comminges region, once an independent county in the Pyrénées. The village had over 80 residents in the 1800s living from herding and small-scale farming, but the population declined as people moved to larger towns, leaving only a dozen residents today.

The residents, called Baréens and Baréennes, keep their way of life tied to the mountains through simple daily routines such as tending animals and small-scale farm work. The village preserves traditions linked to mountain living, including local customs and crafts that reflect how people connect with their natural surroundings.

The village is reached via winding mountain roads and sits near larger towns like Saint-Gaudens and Bagnères-de-Luchon, making it accessible to visitors. There is no official tourist infrastructure, but residents are friendly and helpful; exploring on foot with good walking shoes is the best way to discover the village and its surroundings.

Though only about a dozen people live there year-round, many homes open seasonally to holiday guests and mountain enthusiasts. The small village sits within a Natura 2000 protected area known for rare habitats and hosts bears that returned to the region as part of a reintroduction program.

Location: canton of Saint-Béat

Location: Haute-Garonne

Location: arrondissement of Saint-Gaudens

Elevation above the sea: 1,276 m

Shares border with: Burgalays, Cazaux-Layrisse, Cierp-Gaud, Gouaux-de-Luchon, Guran, Lège, Marignac

Address: 31440 Baren, France

Phone: +33561881249

Email: baren.mairie@hotmail.com

GPS coordinates: 42.86899,0.61889

Latest update: December 7, 2025 15:17

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The smallest villages in France by population

France has some municipalities with extremely low populations, not exceeding 12 residents. These villages reflect the demographic shifts in rural France and provide insight into a lifestyle that has become rare. Rochefourchat in Drôme holds the record with just one inhabitant, while Aingoulaincourt in Haute-Marne has 11 residents spread over 510 hectares. These communities are spread across various regions, from Jura with Mérona and its eight residents to Alpes-de-Haute-Provence where Majastres is perched at 1,143 meters above sea level. In Drôme, La Bâtie-des-Fonds marks the source of the Drôme river at over 1,000 meters, while in Doubs, Châteauvieux-les-Fossés overlooks the Loue valley from its rocky promontory. There are also examples in the north, such as Épécamps in Somme with its red brick houses or Leménil-Mitry in Meurthe-et-Moselle.

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