Baren, commune in Haute-Garonne, France
Baren is a small village in the Haute-Garonne in the Pyrénées, nestled on hillsides at altitudes between 800 and 900 meters (2,600–3,000 ft). Stone and wooden houses with traditional features are scattered throughout, connected by narrow winding streets that create an old-fashioned rural character.
Baren has existed for several centuries as part of the historic Comminges region, once an independent county in the Pyrénées. The village had over 80 residents in the 1800s living from herding and small-scale farming, but the population declined as people moved to larger towns, leaving only a dozen residents today.
The residents, called Baréens and Baréennes, keep their way of life tied to the mountains through simple daily routines such as tending animals and small-scale farm work. The village preserves traditions linked to mountain living, including local customs and crafts that reflect how people connect with their natural surroundings.
The village is reached via winding mountain roads and sits near larger towns like Saint-Gaudens and Bagnères-de-Luchon, making it accessible to visitors. There is no official tourist infrastructure, but residents are friendly and helpful; exploring on foot with good walking shoes is the best way to discover the village and its surroundings.
Though only about a dozen people live there year-round, many homes open seasonally to holiday guests and mountain enthusiasts. The small village sits within a Natura 2000 protected area known for rare habitats and hosts bears that returned to the region as part of a reintroduction program.
Location: canton of Saint-Béat
Location: Haute-Garonne
Location: arrondissement of Saint-Gaudens
Elevation above the sea: 1,276 m
Shares border with: Burgalays, Cazaux-Layrisse, Cierp-Gaud, Gouaux-de-Luchon, Guran, Lège, Marignac
Address: 31440 Baren, France
Phone: +33561881249
Email: baren.mairie@hotmail.com
GPS coordinates: 42.86899,0.61889
Latest update: December 7, 2025 15:17
France has some municipalities with extremely low populations, not exceeding 12 residents. These villages reflect the demographic shifts in rural France and provide insight into a lifestyle that has become rare. Rochefourchat in Drôme holds the record with just one inhabitant, while Aingoulaincourt in Haute-Marne has 11 residents spread over 510 hectares. These communities are spread across various regions, from Jura with Mérona and its eight residents to Alpes-de-Haute-Provence where Majastres is perched at 1,143 meters above sea level. In Drôme, La Bâtie-des-Fonds marks the source of the Drôme river at over 1,000 meters, while in Doubs, Châteauvieux-les-Fossés overlooks the Loue valley from its rocky promontory. There are also examples in the north, such as Épécamps in Somme with its red brick houses or Leménil-Mitry in Meurthe-et-Moselle.
Château de Saint-Béat
8 km
Église de Cierp
5.3 km
Église Sainte-Colombe de Burgalays
2.8 km
Montanhes de Les e Bossòst
8 km
Église de Marignac
5.8 km
Église d'Artigue
4 km
Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Lège
1.2 km
Sanctuaire Notre-Dame de Souesté
4.1 km
Église Saint-Michel de Guran
2.5 km
Église Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Signac
4.1 km
Église Saint-Laurent de Binos
3.5 km
Église Saint-Béat Saint-Privat
8 km
Lac de Géry
7.7 km
Malh des Bessons
6.2 km
Église de Juzet-de-Luchon
6.8 km
Église Notre-Dame de Gaud
5.2 km
Chapelle Saint-Roch de Saint-Béat
7.9 km
Église Saint-Génies de Bachos
3.1 km
Église de l'Assomption de Lez
8 km
Église de Moustajon
6.3 km
Chapelle Notre-Dame de Souesté
4.1 km
Chapelle de Ladivert
7.2 km
Église de Salles-et-Pratviel
4.4 km
Église Saint-Justin de Cazaux-Layrisse
959 m
Église d'Arlos
7.3 km
Église Saint-Christophe de Sode
5.8 km
Chapelle de Géry
7.3 km
Église d'Antignac
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