Escaladieu Abbey

Escaladieu Abbey is a Cistercian monastery in the Gascony region, built at the point where the Arros and Luz rivers meet. The structures show medieval architecture following Cistercian principles, with a church, cloister, and residential quarters arranged around a central courtyard.

The abbey was founded in 1142 as a daughter monastery of Morimond Abbey. Over the following centuries, it gave rise to eight more abbeys in Spain and two in the Gascony region, showing its growing spiritual and economic influence.

The name comes from Latin Scala Dei, meaning ladder of God, which reflects the spiritual path that Cistercian monks followed in their daily lives. You can still see the spaces where community members gathered for prayer and shared their work.

The complex lies in a quiet rural setting and is best explored on foot, since the buildings are arranged fairly close together. The best time to visit is from April through December, when the weather is mild and the grounds are open to the public.

The site remained continuously under Cistercian occupation from the 12th century until 1830, making it one of the longest-occupied monasteries. After this long period as a living monastic community, the property changed to private hands and began an entirely different life.