Canal d'Ille-et-Rance

The Canal d'Ille-et-Rance is a summit level waterway running roughly 79 kilometers through Brittany and connecting Dinan to Rennes. The system includes 47 locks and maintains its water level at around 65 meters elevation, with a 7-kilometer section linking the Atlantic to the English Channel.

Construction started in 1804 under Napoleon's orders but faced several delays before a private company took over and finished the work. The official opening came in 1832, completing an ambitious waterway project.

The waterway features distinctive lock houses with granite frames and four-sloped roofs, remnants of work begun under Napoleon that shaped how locals lived along its banks. Visitors can see these buildings still standing at regular intervals, marking the rhythm of life that once centered on boat traffic.

Boats must travel at speeds around 6 kilometers per hour along this route, and passing through locks requires careful timing. Check lock schedules before you go, since they operate on fixed times during daylight hours.

The waterway crosses a 7-kilometer plateau that connects two different river systems, making it a remarkable piece of engineering for its era. This direct link between the Atlantic and English Channel was a technical achievement worth noting.

Location: Brittany

Inception: 1804

Official opening: October 5, 1832

Elevation above the sea: 0 m

GPS coordinates: 48.49140,-2.00200

Latest update: December 6, 2025 16:02