Abbaye Sainte-Marie de Villelongue
Abbaye Sainte-Marie de Villelongue, Cistercian monastery ruins in Saint-Martin-le-Vieil, France
Abbaye Sainte-Marie de Villelongue is a Cistercian monastery in ruins with a church, chapter house, refectory, and cloister gallery featuring twin columns supporting fourteen arches. The remaining stone structures convey the spatial layout and construction of the entire complex.
The monastery was founded in 1149 by twelve monks and relocated to Villelongue in 1170, where it eventually housed up to thirty ordained monks. This early development established it as a significant Cistercian center.
The cloister capitals display carved human heads, owls, roosters, and winged griffins, which depart from typical Cistercian simplicity. These decorations show how the monks shaped their spiritual surroundings with unexpected artistic choices.
The site is accessible year-round, allowing visitors to explore the ruins in different seasons. Expect uneven ground and aged stonework, so comfortable footwear is advisable when walking through the complex.
A medieval dovecote retains its original outer walls from the 14th century and once served as a semi-circular tower gateway to the monastery. This lesser-noticed structure reveals how daily functions extended beyond the religious buildings.
Location: Saint-Martin-le-Vieil
Inception: 1149
Architectural style: Romanesque architecture
Address: Villelongue, 11170 Saint-Martin-le-Vieil, France
Opening Hours: Monday-Tuesday 14:00-18:30; Wednesday-Sunday 14:00-18:00
Phone: +33468249038
Website: http://abbaye-de-villelongue.com
GPS coordinates: 43.30556,2.16694
Latest update: December 6, 2025 17:45
The region around Carcassonne features an area marked by medieval and Cathar history, with castles, abbeys, and old villages. The Cité of Carcassonne displays its city walls restored in the 19th century by Viollet-le-Duc, while the Canal du Midi has traversed the region for 240 kilometers since the...
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