Aix Island, Fortified island in Bay of Biscay, France
Aix Island is a fortified island in the Bay of Biscay, crescent-shaped and bordered by five distinct beaches along the Charente estuary. Dense woodland covers the central area, while several military fortifications including nearby Fort Boyard remain visible from the shore.
The island served as a military stronghold for centuries, gaining its distinctive fortifications during conflicts between France and England. In 1815, it became a temporary refuge for exiled rulers before they left French territory forever.
The island functions as a retreat where cars are not allowed, encouraging visitors to walk and experience the slower pace of daily life. Local traditions around maritime heritage remain visible through small museums and family-run businesses that reflect generations of island living.
The island is car-free, so come prepared to walk and explore on foot, with comfortable shoes being essential for the terrain. Ferry connections run regularly from the mainland throughout the year, though sea conditions can sometimes affect schedules during rough weather.
A museum housed in a former residence contains exhibits about daily life during a famous historical visit, with period furnishings and belongings on display. Walking through these rooms gives a personal connection to the pivotal moment that occurred here.
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