Tour Mataguerre, Medieval defense tower in Périgueux, France.
Tour Mataguerre is a circular stone structure built on a polygonal base, standing about 17 meters tall with arrow slits, cannon positions and defensive machicolations at the top. It is one of the last remaining pieces of the medieval defense system that once protected this city.
The tower was built in 1332 and reconstructed between 1477 and 1478, making it the sole survivor of the original 28 medieval fortifications in Périgueux. Its conical roof was removed in 1807 due to damage and the structure has endured to the present day.
The name comes from Occitan words referring to its role as a defensive structure against medieval attackers. Visitors can observe how such buildings once protected the city from threats.
The tower is located near Francheville parking and is easy to reach on foot, with direct access to the building. Visitors can explore the interior, view medieval weapons displays and enjoy views across the city from an elevated walkway.
From 1622 to 1831 the tower served as a gunpowder storage facility for the city, extending its role far beyond its original defense purpose. This repurposing demonstrates how medieval structures adapted to new needs across generations.
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