Tour de la Pelotte, Medieval defense tower in Besançon, France
The Tour de la Pelotte is a stone defensive tower in Besançon with thick walls and small window openings typical of medieval construction. The structure contains multiple stories stacked vertically and shows features of both early fortification and later military modifications.
The tower was built in 1475 and was part of the fortifications later redesigned by military engineer Vauban in the 17th century. Its development reflects the changing requirements of city defense across several centuries.
The tower was part of the medieval city's defense system and remains a symbol of engineering skill from that era. It forms a key element in the fortification network that protected Besançon during the Middle Ages.
The tower is within walking distance of the Doubs River in the historic center and is easy to reach on foot. It's wise to check ahead whether the site is open to visitors, as not all areas are accessible at all times.
After a major fire in 2013, the tower was restored using traditional techniques and its oak framework along with the tiled roof were rebuilt. This extensive restoration work preserved the structure for future generations.
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