Parliament of Navarre and Béarn, Historic courthouse in Pau, France
Parliament of Navarre and Béarn is a courthouse in Pau with a prominent stone facade featuring Renaissance architectural elements from the 16th century. The structure displays typical features of judicial buildings from that period, including organized facade divisions and representational details.
The building was established in 1620 by Louis XIII after Béarn's sovereignty was united with the French crown and local legal institutions were reorganized under royal control. After a fire destroyed it in 1716, it was rebuilt in 1722 at the same location rather than being relocated.
The building reflects Navarre's status as a separate administrative region that maintained its own legal institutions for centuries. Visitors can sense the formal character of the space, where local authority was visibly exercised.
The courthouse is centrally located on Rue Henri IV in Pau and is easily reached on foot. Visitors should note that the building still functions as an active administrative and judicial center, so opening hours and accessibility may vary depending on court activities.
The building was deliberately rebuilt at the same location after the major fire of 1716, even though other sites in Pau were available. This choice reflects the importance of the place as a symbol of continuity and stability for local justice.
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