Historic Centre of Avignon, Medieval fortified complex in Avignon, France
The Historic Centre of Avignon is a walled medieval town with palaces, churches, and narrow streets that reveal how a prosperous community developed over centuries. Stone walls surround the entire area, and the buildings inside range from simple residences to grand religious and administrative structures.
The city became a papal residence in the 14th century, which fundamentally changed its importance and growth. This period as a religious center shaped the architecture and layout of the urban area.
The Papal Palace houses numerous frescoes painted by Italian artists, representing religious scenes and medieval artistic techniques throughout forty rooms and ceremonial halls.
You can enter the old town through several gates in the medieval walls, and the main area is easy to explore on foot with clear paths. It helps to walk at a relaxed pace to notice the details of the buildings and streets.
The Saint-Martial and Saint-Jean chapels contain medieval paintings that demonstrate early uses of perspective and spatial representation in European religious art.
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