Methana Volcano, Volcano in Troizinia-Methana, Greece
Methana Volcano is an extinct volcanic system on a peninsula in the Saronic Gulf, rising to about 760 meters above sea level. Its surface features around 30 volcanic craters formed by repeated volcanic activity across different periods.
Ancient writers Strabo and Pausanias documented a major volcanic eruption between 276 and 239 BC during the reign of King Antigonus Gonatas. This event marks the last known period of volcanic activity at this location.
Villagers use traditional hiking paths around the volcanic formations, which connect the community to the main crater near Kaimeni Chora. These routes link local life to the geological landscape.
A marked trail runs through ancient lava flows to reach the main crater, which measures about 100 meters across and drops about 50 meters deep. The ground is rough and uneven, so sturdy walking shoes and plenty of water are recommended.
Researchers discovered an underwater crater at a depth of around 200 meters off the coast during expeditions in the 1980s. This submarine volcanic structure reveals that volcanic activity extended beneath the sea as well.
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